Mysteries of India: Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple

Mysteries and Rich Heritage

The Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple, situated in the capital city of Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala, stands as a majestic symbol of Hindu devotion and architectural splendor. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, this revered temple is not only a spiritual sanctuary but also a repository of immense wealth and historical intrigue. Its status as one of the most venerated Hindu temples in India is bolstered by the mysteries surrounding its hidden treasures, particularly the Padmanabhaswamy Temple treasure. This article delves into the temple’s rich history, legends, and the enigmatic secrets that continue to fascinate people worldwide.

In the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Lord Vishnu is depicted reclining on the sacred Serpent Anantha, also known as Adisesha. This multi-headed serpent symbolizes infinite cosmic energy and eternal time, highlighting the divine protection and sustenance provided by Lord Vishnu. Anantha is believed to offer a divine resting place for the deity, with his coiled form serving as a bed for Lord Padmanabha in the temple’s main idol. This powerful imagery underscores the deity's eternal nature and his role as the universe's preserver, resting serenely amid the cosmic ocean.

### The History and Significance of Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple

The origins of the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple can be traced back to approximately 300 AD, making it one of the oldest temples in South India. As one of the 108 Divya Desams—the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Vishnu—the temple holds immense spiritual significance in Hinduism. The temple underwent extensive reconstruction in the 18th century under King Marthanda Varma of the Travancore Kingdom. He dedicated his kingdom and its resources to Lord Padmanabha, declaring himself and his successors as the temple's custodians.

The main idol of the temple, depicting Lord Vishnu reclining on Anantha, is made from a unique mixture called 'Katusarkara Yogam', composed of herbs, resin, and other substances. This idol, measuring approximately 18 feet in length, is a focal point of devotion for countless worshippers. The temple not only serves as a place of worship but also as a symbol of the deep connection between the Travancore Royal Family and their tutelary deity, Lord Padmanabha. Even today, the royal family plays a significant role in the temple management and its spiritual practices, viewing themselves as stewards of the divine.

### Mysteries of the Secret Vaults

The Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple is renowned for its subterranean vaults, which house immense treasures and have contributed to its status as one of the richest temples globally. These treasures, accumulated over centuries through donations and offerings, include gold coins, jewels, and other valuable items. The temple's 6 vaults, labeled Vaults A through F, are believed to contain vast amounts of wealth, including precious stones and gold artifacts. The secrecy surrounding these vaults has fueled speculation and intrigue for a long time.

In 2011, following legal interventions, the Supreme Court of India mandated an inventory of the temple's treasures. The opening of Vault A revealed a staggering array of gold coins, jewelry, and precious stones, confirming the temple's status as one of the wealthiest religious sites in the world. However, the true enigma lies in Vault B, also known as Kallara B, which remains unopened despite various attempts.

### The Mystery of Vault B

Vault B is the most enigmatic of the 6 vaults. Unlike the other chambers that have been explored, Vault B remains sealed due to concerns about divine protection and an ancient curse. The door of Vault B features intricate carvings, and attempts to open it have faced resistance from the Travancore Royal Family and temple authorities, who fear that doing so could result in catastrophic consequences.

Legend suggests that the vault can only be opened by someone who recites the Garuda Mantra, a powerful chant believed to safely unlock the vault. None of the temple priests or royal family members have been willing to take the risk, resulting in the vault remaining closed. The potential treasures within Vault B continue to captivate historians and treasure hunters, making it one of India’s greatest unsolved mysteries.

Vault E is another sealed chamber, though less renowned than Vault B. It is also believed to contain hidden treasures, but specific details about its contents are sparse.

### The Padmanabhaswamy Temple Treasure

The wealth stored in the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple has garnered international attention. The Padmanabhaswamy Temple treasure includes an astonishing collection of riches, such as gold statues, gold coins, ceremonial objects, and numerous precious stones. Although estimating the exact value of the treasure is challenging, experts suggest it could be worth billions of dollars.

The treasures discovered in the opened vaults include gold crowns, jewel-encrusted idols, bags of diamonds, and lengthy gold necklaces. These items underscore the temple's historical significance and the devotion of the Travancore Royal Family and the people of Kerala.

### The Role of the Travancore Royal Family

The Travancore Royal Family has been closely associated with the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple throughout history. King Marthanda Varma’s dedication of his kingdom and wealth to Lord Padmanabha solidified the royal family's connection to the temple. This act of dedication is commemorated in the ritual known as 'Thrippadi Danam', where the king symbolically surrendered his royal insignia to the deity.

The Travancore kings, including the late Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma, continued to serve as the temple's custodians. Even after India's independence, the royal family remained deeply involved in the temple management and its rituals, ensuring the preservation of the temple’s rich traditions.

### The Temple's Architectural Beauty and Dravidian Style

The Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple is a splendid example of Dravidian architecture, characterized by its towering gopuram (gateway) and intricate carvings. Built in the 8th century, the temple features a sanctum sanctorum where the main idol of Lord Padmanabha is enshrined. The temple's corridor, lined with a thousand pillars, is adorned with detailed artwork that reflects the artistry of ancient craftsmen.

### Religious Practices and Rituals

Devotees visiting the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple must adhere to strict rules and traditional dress codes. Only Hindus are permitted inside, and men must wear a dhoti, while women must wear saris or similar attire. The temple is renowned for its elaborate rituals, including daily poojas (ceremonial offerings) and special celebrations like the Anizham Thirunal, the birthday of King Marthanda Varma.

The practice of Pushpanjali, where offerings of flowers are made to the deity by the temple priests, is a central ritual performed with deep devotion.

### Connection to the Famous Sri Adikesavaperumal Temple

The Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple is spiritually linked to the famous Sri Adikesavaperumal Temple in Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu. Both temples are dedicated to Lord Vishnu, and visiting both is considered a significant pilgrimage. Their architectural styles and religious practices reflect their shared heritage.

### Conclusion

The Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple stands as a testament to India’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. Its association with the Travancore Royal Family, the vast and mysterious Padmanabhaswamy Temple treasure, and the secrets of its vaults make it a compelling subject of study and reverence. The temple's continued allure lies not only in its material wealth but also in its deep spiritual significance and the enduring faith of its devotees.

The involvement of the Supreme Court of India in overseeing the temple’s affairs, particularly the management and preservation of its treasures, highlights the delicate balance between legal oversight and religious respect. As the mysteries of the unopened Vault B and other chambers remain unsolved, the temple remains a beacon of devotion and a symbol of India’s rich spiritual legacy.

The Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple is more than a site of material wealth; it is a living monument to the divine presence of Lord Vishnu, a place where devotion, history, and mystery converge. Its grand architecture, storied past, and ongoing mysteries ensure that it remains an enduring icon of India’s spiritual and cultural landscape.